ADHD Medications
The use of medicines is a crucial tool for managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to ease symptoms without causing any side effects can be a challenging process.
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. adhd medication and pregnancy include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are substances that stimulate the central nervous system. They are often described as "uppers" and include such commonly used substances as caffeine and some prescription medicines that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine or norepinephrine which aid nerves in communicating with each other in the brain. These medications improve alertness, boost energy and help you focus your attention. These medications reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and also the difficulty of completing tasks, in people with ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). Both longer and short-acting doses are available. The short-acting drugs peak in several hours and are taken 2-3 times a day and the long-acting ones last 8-12 hours and are typically taken every day. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to a group of medications called centrally acting alpha hypotensive drugs that target areas of brain that control impulsivity.
Most stimulants can cause side effects. However they can be reduced by starting with a lower dose then increasing it gradually. Side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and a decrease in appetite. Other, more serious side effects include tremors as well as muscle tics. They can cause abdominal pain, blurred or distorted vision, confusion, a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and even seizures. People with a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants as they may exacerbate the symptoms.
Certain people who use stimulants can develop psychiatric disorders like aggression or hostility. They can also become withdrawn, listless, rigid or less sociable and conversative. Taking stimulants for extended time periods can raise blood pressure and heart rate. The use of stimulants, particularly among young adults and teens is a serious issue. People use the drugs to boost their energy and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, but they don't work exactly the same way that stimulants do. Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree works by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine, in the prefrontal cortex. These medications are suitable for some ADHD patients who also have co-occurring disorders, such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective approach to treating ADHD is the combination of stimulants and therapy for behavior. It is important to discuss with your doctor the various options to determine the most appropriate medication for your child. Ask many questions and be patient as it could be a process of trial and error to find the right medication to relieve your child's or your own symptoms. During the process, you should monitor behavior rating scales and monitor changes in classroom and home behavior, keep an eye out for any possible side effects, and keep track of your child's height, weight and heart rate as well as blood pressure.